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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best treatment for health anxiety method to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes some time for the medications to begin working but most people begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety symptoms and treatment (http://isingna.lncorp.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=4181) disorders such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long duration of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. This way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety treatment without meds as it stimulates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and help with panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial but it is important to remember that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a short duration. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they are quick-acting. These medications don't last very long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they may increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos on prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance, it takes more and more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety attack symptoms female treatment. They impact serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and create a treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they will consider your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.