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Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure. It is most often caused by asbestos exposure, specifically for those who work in industrial or construction work.<br><br>Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis. Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread.<br><br>Causes<br><br>Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder. Malignant [https://articlescad.com/ten-mesothelioma-lawsuit-attorney-assistance-related-stumbling-blocks-you-shouldnt-share-on-twitter-412784.html mesothelioma lawyers] ([https://hikvisiondb.webcam/wiki/The_Most_Negative_Advice_Weve_Ever_Seen_About_Mesothelioma_Mesothelioma use Hikvisiondb]) is most often found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach, intestines and lungs. However, it can also manifest in other tissues, such as the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) and the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma).<br><br>The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers. Asbestos was once used widely in a variety of industries, including construction, insulation and shipbuilding. Asbestos-related exposure can cause people to develop mesothelioma-related symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to the substance.<br><br>The most commonly reported sign is difficulty breathing. This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung's space and the chest wall. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through reviewing a patient's medical records and doing diagnostic tests. They will search for any history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patient's Xrays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).<br><br>A biopsy is the main method used to detect mesothelioma that is pleural. During this test, doctors will remove a small portion of the affected region to examine under microscope. A biopsy is performed by using two methods: VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery), a type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using a CT scan.<br><br>Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of. This is why it's important to consult a doctor when you experience any symptoms that worry you.<br><br>At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed, it's usually at an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. Most patients who have mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease, such as pneumonia and respiratory failure. A smaller number of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs, such as those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma. They die from complications affecting the heart or bowels.<br><br>Symptoms<br><br>The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other diseases or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis. They might begin by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos. They may also order a CT scan or chest X-ray in order to look for problems in the lungs and chest. The next step is usually a biopsy, in which doctors take a small sample to test for mesothelioma. A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant.<br><br>Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lung's lining, and the signs are typically breathing shortness and pain that get worse with time. These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung (pleural effusion). Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen, weight loss, fatigue and difficulty breathing. Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and is usually associated with symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting, fatigue, and fever. Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is even less common and can cause testicular pain, a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite.<br><br>If mesothelioma spreads to other areas of the body doctors will make use of a combination of treatments and tests to treat it. They can use surgery as well as chemotherapy treatment, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from forming. These treatments can be given in a hospital, at home or through the clinic.<br><br>A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from. There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types: epithelioid, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells, which is why they are less difficult to treat. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading rapidly.<br><br>A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any symptoms. It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms. A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and prolong cancer time to develop. Patients with mesothelioma that receive intensive treatment have a better chance of living for longer.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>It is often difficult to identify [https://articlescad.com/a-rewind-what-people-said-about-mesothelioma-lawsuit-timeline-20-years-ago-428586.html mesothelioma lawsuit] since it is a rare form of cancer. It can take doctors weeks or even months to identify a patient with a condition that requires treatment. In addition to a physical exam, the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure, and how symptoms first developed. The doctor may request an imaging scan. These tests can help to identify areas where there is a problem in the lungs and chest cavity.<br><br>The main test used to detect mesothelioma involves a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and examining it under microscope. The specialist doctor will be able discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and the type of [https://vuf.minagricultura.gov.co/Lists/Informacin%20Servicios%20Web/DispForm.aspx?ID=8797382 mesothelioma law] it is.<br><br>There are three types of mesothelioma: epithelioid, sarcomatoid or mixed (biphasic). The cell type is important because it affects the ease of the tumor to treat. Epithelioid cell types are the most prevalent, which are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid cells resemble the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers. The most risky mesothelioma variant, called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells.<br><br>The use of blood tests is to determine if levels of fibulin-3 and mesothelin-soluble Peptides, as well as osteopontin, are elevated. These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients, but not in other people. The results of these tests aren't conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis.<br><br>If a mesothelioma diagnose is confirmed, the doctor could also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how it's affecting the patient's overall health. A lung function test, for example, will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors determine if surgery is an option.<br><br>Other tests include a CT scan or MRI. A PET-CT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner, which allows doctors to determine if cancer has taken hold and where it's located. A doctor may also order an ultrasound to determine the extent of any accumulation of fluid in the heart.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Mesothelioma patients need to find the best treatment that matches their particular diagnosis. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation, as well as immunotherapy. Patients should collaborate with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their local area to receive the most effective treatment that is possible.<br><br>Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans. Patients may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as a biopsies. A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small sample of tissue to examine under microscope. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It can expand into the bloodstream and then spread to other parts of the body. There, it can cause life-threatening complications.<br><br>In addition to the biopsy, doctors could conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen. These tests use imaging to identify signs of mesothelioma or other diseases. They can also determine how the tumor is affecting organs around it, for example, how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the intestines and the heart.<br><br>Blood tests can reveal some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma. However these tests aren't always accurate and they cannot replace a mesothelioma biopsy. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in the early stages which is crucial to improve the chances of survival.<br><br>There are three types of mesothelioma that are based on the type of cells that create. Epithelioid, the most common kind and is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis.<br><br>The Pleura is the lining that covers the lungs. The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma through chemotherapy or surgery. This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two distinct surgeries: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP), and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).<br><br>Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy, or HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrences after surgery. In HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site. They then rock the patient back and forth while bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.
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Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the linings that protect organs, such as the chest and abdomen. Most often, asbestos exposure is the cause, especially for those working in construction or industrial work.<br><br>Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to a good prognosis. Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread.<br><br>Causes<br><br>Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the abdomen and chest. In most cases, malignant mesothelioma occurs in the lung lining (the pleura) or the stomach's lining and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma), and the testicles.<br><br>Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers. Asbestos was once widely used in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding, insulation, and construction. Asbestos exposure can cause symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure.<br><br>The most frequent indication is breathing difficulties. This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung's lungs and the chest wall. Doctors can diagnose the illness by examining the medical records of a patient and performing diagnostic tests. They will review the patient's X rays, computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure.<br><br>A biopsy is the most common method used to detect pleural mesothelioma. During this procedure, doctors take a small piece of the affected area to be examined under a microscope. A biopsy can be performed using two methods one of which is VATS, also known as a keyhole surgery. Or, a needle inserted through the CT scan.<br><br>The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to identify. This is why it's so important to see a doctor when you experience any symptoms that worry you.<br><br>At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed, it's usually at an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. Most patients who have mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease, including pneumonia and respiratory failure. A smaller proportion of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs, such as those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, suffer due to complications of the heart or bowels.<br><br>Symptoms<br><br>It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other illnesses or conditions. Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos. They can also request a CT scan or chest X-ray to check for any problems in the lungs and chest. A biopsy is typically the next step. In this, doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissues for testing. A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant.<br><br>Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lung's lining, and the signs are typically breathing shortness and pain that get worse with time. Fluid buildup in the lungs (pleural effusion) can cause these symptoms as well. Other symptoms of pleural [http://www.diywiki.org/index.php/User:ChiquitaU40 mesothelioma lawyers] are bloody coughing, abdominal swelling fatigue, weight loss, and breathing problems. Peritoneal [https://noteswiki.net/index.php?title=15_Twitter_Accounts_You_Should_Follow_To_Discover_More_About_Mesothelioma_Compensation mesothelioma lawyers] is a rarer form of me and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting as well as fatigue and fever. Also, mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis, which can result in testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum, and loss of appetite.<br><br>Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other areas of the body. They will employ a combination tests and treatments. They can use surgery and chemotherapy treatment, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or prevent them from growing. The treatments can be provided in a hospital, at home or through the clinic.<br><br>A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has. There are three main mesothelioma cell types: epithelioid and biphasic, and sarcomatoid. The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid. They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly.<br><br>A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any of the symptoms. It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms. A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and prolong cancer time to develop. The chances of a person with mesothelioma who lives longer are better when they undergo aggressive treatment.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>[https://hbv.hbni.co.kr/dev/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=127700 mesothelioma legal] is a rare cancer and, therefore, it can be difficult to identify. It may take weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment. In addition to a physical exam doctors will inquire about asbestos exposure, and how symptoms first developed. The doctor may also request an imaging scan. These tests can help to identify areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity.<br><br>A biopsy is the main test used to determine mesothelioma. It involves taking a small sample of the tumor then examining it with a magnifying glass. The specialist doctor will be able tell if it's [http://wiki.motorclass.com.au/index.php/The_Reason_Mesothelioma_Lawyer_Is_Fast_Increasing_To_Be_The_Most_Popular_Trend_In_2023 mesothelioma lawsuit], and the type of mesothelioma it is.<br><br>There are three types: sarcomatoid mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated. About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells. Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue. They are present in 30 percent of [https://thatswhathappened.wiki/index.php/The_Reason_Behind_Mesothelioma_Attorney_Is_Everyone_s_Obsession_In_2023 mesothelioma lawyer] cases. The most hazardous mesothelioma form, called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid and the sarcomatoid tumor cells.<br><br>Blood tests can be utilized in order to determine if levels of fibulin-3 and soluble mesothelin related Peptides, as well as osteopontin, are elevated. These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma patients, but not in other people. However, the results of these tests don't prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis.<br><br>If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made, the doctor may be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it's affecting the patient's overall health. For example, a lung function test will show how well the lungs function and aid doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility.<br><br>Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI. A PET-CT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner, which can help doctors determine if the cancer has been able to spread and where it's situated. The doctor may also request an echocardiogram, which will look at an increase in the volume of blood around the heart.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Patients with mesothelioma have to find the right treatment for their condition. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy. Patients should work with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the best care that is possible.<br><br>Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging scans. Patients may be referred for more detailed tests or treatment options such as a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small piece of tissue for examination under microscope. Mesothelioma, a cancer, is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can grow into bloodstreams and spread to other parts of the body, where it could cause life-threatening complications.<br><br>In addition to a biopsy, doctors can also do a CT scan of the abdomen or chest. These tests use imaging to look for signs of mesothelioma and other diseases. They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs, such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs can affect the intestines and the heart.<br><br>The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance present in the blood. These tests are not always accurate, and they do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increase survival rates.<br><br>There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that make up. Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less susceptible to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis.<br><br>The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs. Pleural [https://fromdust.art/index.php?title=What_Freud_Can_Teach_Us_About_Mesothelioma_Lawsuit mesothelioma litigation] can easily be treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery. This type of mesothelioma could be treated with two different procedures: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).<br><br>Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy (HIOC), also known as HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will return after surgery. In HIOC doctors inject cancer-fighting agents directly into the surgical area. They then move the patient back and forth, bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.

Revision as of 21:45, 23 September 2024

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the linings that protect organs, such as the chest and abdomen. Most often, asbestos exposure is the cause, especially for those working in construction or industrial work.

Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to a good prognosis. Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread.

Causes

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the abdomen and chest. In most cases, malignant mesothelioma occurs in the lung lining (the pleura) or the stomach's lining and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma), and the testicles.

Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers. Asbestos was once widely used in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding, insulation, and construction. Asbestos exposure can cause symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure.

The most frequent indication is breathing difficulties. This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung's lungs and the chest wall. Doctors can diagnose the illness by examining the medical records of a patient and performing diagnostic tests. They will review the patient's X rays, computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure.

A biopsy is the most common method used to detect pleural mesothelioma. During this procedure, doctors take a small piece of the affected area to be examined under a microscope. A biopsy can be performed using two methods one of which is VATS, also known as a keyhole surgery. Or, a needle inserted through the CT scan.

The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to identify. This is why it's so important to see a doctor when you experience any symptoms that worry you.

At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed, it's usually at an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. Most patients who have mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease, including pneumonia and respiratory failure. A smaller proportion of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs, such as those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, suffer due to complications of the heart or bowels.

Symptoms

It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other illnesses or conditions. Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos. They can also request a CT scan or chest X-ray to check for any problems in the lungs and chest. A biopsy is typically the next step. In this, doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissues for testing. A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant.

Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lung's lining, and the signs are typically breathing shortness and pain that get worse with time. Fluid buildup in the lungs (pleural effusion) can cause these symptoms as well. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma lawyers are bloody coughing, abdominal swelling fatigue, weight loss, and breathing problems. Peritoneal mesothelioma lawyers is a rarer form of me and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting as well as fatigue and fever. Also, mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis, which can result in testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum, and loss of appetite.

Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other areas of the body. They will employ a combination tests and treatments. They can use surgery and chemotherapy treatment, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or prevent them from growing. The treatments can be provided in a hospital, at home or through the clinic.

A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has. There are three main mesothelioma cell types: epithelioid and biphasic, and sarcomatoid. The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid. They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly.

A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any of the symptoms. It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms. A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and prolong cancer time to develop. The chances of a person with mesothelioma who lives longer are better when they undergo aggressive treatment.

Diagnosis

mesothelioma legal is a rare cancer and, therefore, it can be difficult to identify. It may take weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment. In addition to a physical exam doctors will inquire about asbestos exposure, and how symptoms first developed. The doctor may also request an imaging scan. These tests can help to identify areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity.

A biopsy is the main test used to determine mesothelioma. It involves taking a small sample of the tumor then examining it with a magnifying glass. The specialist doctor will be able tell if it's mesothelioma lawsuit, and the type of mesothelioma it is.

There are three types: sarcomatoid mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated. About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells. Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue. They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma lawyer cases. The most hazardous mesothelioma form, called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid and the sarcomatoid tumor cells.

Blood tests can be utilized in order to determine if levels of fibulin-3 and soluble mesothelin related Peptides, as well as osteopontin, are elevated. These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma patients, but not in other people. However, the results of these tests don't prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis.

If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made, the doctor may be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it's affecting the patient's overall health. For example, a lung function test will show how well the lungs function and aid doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility.

Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI. A PET-CT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner, which can help doctors determine if the cancer has been able to spread and where it's situated. The doctor may also request an echocardiogram, which will look at an increase in the volume of blood around the heart.

Treatment

Patients with mesothelioma have to find the right treatment for their condition. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy. Patients should work with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the best care that is possible.

Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging scans. Patients may be referred for more detailed tests or treatment options such as a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small piece of tissue for examination under microscope. Mesothelioma, a cancer, is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can grow into bloodstreams and spread to other parts of the body, where it could cause life-threatening complications.

In addition to a biopsy, doctors can also do a CT scan of the abdomen or chest. These tests use imaging to look for signs of mesothelioma and other diseases. They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs, such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs can affect the intestines and the heart.

The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance present in the blood. These tests are not always accurate, and they do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increase survival rates.

There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that make up. Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less susceptible to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis.

The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs. Pleural mesothelioma litigation can easily be treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery. This type of mesothelioma could be treated with two different procedures: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).

Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy (HIOC), also known as HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will return after surgery. In HIOC doctors inject cancer-fighting agents directly into the surgical area. They then move the patient back and forth, bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.