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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart

PVCs are commonplace and can be experienced by many people without causing any problems. If they occur regularly, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase the risk of heart failure.

A bundle of fibers in the upper right-hand corner of your heart (the sinoatrial or SA node) usually controls the heart's rhythm. Electrical signals travel to the ventricles or lower chambers of your heart.

Causes

PVCs occur when the electrical impulse that usually begins your heartbeat at a point called the sinus node (also called the sinoatrial or SA node) doesn't. The impulse actually starts in the ventricles, causing a mistimed heartbeat. These extra beats are also called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. It may feel like the heart skipped a beating or feels fluttering. They may occur infrequently, causing no symptoms, but they could also happen frequently enough to impact your quality of life. Your doctor may prescribe medication if they are frequent or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue.

For most people, PVCs are harmless and do not increase the risk of developing heart disease or other health problems. A lot of PVCs however, could weaken the heart muscle over time. This is particularly true if they are caused by a heart condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which may lead to symptomatic heart failure.

The symptoms of PVCs include feeling like your heart skips a beat or it flutters. You may feel exhausted. The fluttering may be more evident if you exercise, or eat or drink certain drinks or foods. PVCs are more prevalent in people with chronic stress or anxiety. Certain drugs, like digoxin, amiodarone, and cocaine, may increase their risk.

If you are experiencing occasional PVCs, your upvc doctor near me may recommend lifestyle changes and medicines. If they are a frequent occurrence, you may have to avoid some foods and beverages like alcohol and caffeine. You can also reduce your stress levels by taking enough rest and working out.

If you've got a lot of PVCs, your doctor may suggest a medical procedure called radiofrequency catheter ablation. It eliminates the cells that are responsible for them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who carry out this procedure. It is usually effective in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms, but it doesn't stop them from occurring in the future. In some cases it can increase your risk of having atrial fibrillation (AFib) which can result in a stroke. This is rare but it could be life-threatening.

Symptoms

Premature ventricular contractions, also known as PVCs, can cause your heart seem to skip or flutter a beat. These heartbeats can be harmless, but you should talk to your doctor when you experience frequent episodes or signs like dizziness or weakness.

The electrical signals typically begin in the sinoatrial node located in the upper right-hand side of the heart, and descend to the lower chambers (or ventricles) that pump blood. The ventricles expand to force blood into the lungs. They return to the heart's center to begin the next cycle of pumping. A pvc doctor begins in a different location in the Purkinje fibres bundle in the left-hand side of the heart.

When PVCs occur, they cause the heart pound or feel like it skipped the beat. If you've experienced a few episodes and no other symptoms, the window doctors doctor probably won't be able to treat you. However, if you have lot of PVCs and you have other symptoms, your doctor might recommend an electrocardiogram, or ECG to gauge your heart rate over 24 hours. The doctor may also recommend wearing a Holter Monitor which tracks the heart's rhythm and count the number of PVCs.

Anyone who has had a prior heart attack or have cardiomyopathy -- a condition that alters the way the heart pumps blood -- should be aware of their PVCs and consult a cardiologist about lifestyle changes. These include abstaining from caffeine, alcohol, and smoking, reducing stress and anxiety, as well as getting enough rest. A cardiologist can prescribe medication to slow heartbeat, such as beta blockers.

If you experience frequent PVCs even if do not have any other symptoms you should see a cardiologist. These extra heartbeats may signal a problem with the structure of your lungs or heart, and if they happen often enough, it could weaken the heart muscle. The majority of people with PVCs do not experience any problems. They just want to be aware that the fluttering or skippy heartbeats aren't typical.

Diagnosis

PVCs can be akin to heartbeats that flutter, particularly if they're frequent and intense. People who experience them regularly might feel faint. They can also occur with exercise, though many athletes who get them don't have any problems in their heart or health. PVCs could show up in tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. They have sensors which record electrical impulses that come from your heart. A cardiologist may also use an ultrasound echocardiogram to examine the heart.

A doctor will usually be able to determine if a patient has PVCs by conducting a thorough examination and taking a medical history. Sometimes however, they might only be able to detect PVCs when they examine the patient for another reason, such as after an accident or surgical procedure. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems also assist in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias and they might be used if there's any concern of a cardiac condition.

If your cardiologist determines your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance may be all that's needed. If your symptoms are causing discomfort or cause you to feel anxious, staying away from alcohol, caffeine, and other decongestants and reducing stress may aid. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and drinking enough fluids can all help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If the symptoms persist or are extreme, talk with your physician about possible medications that can control these symptoms.

Treatment

If PVCs do not cause any symptoms or are not frequent generally, they don't require treatment. If they happen frequently your doctor window may want to check for heart issues or suggest lifestyle changes. You may also undergo an operation (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to eliminate of them.

If you have PVCs the electrical signal that causes your heartbeat is generated from a place other than the sinoatrial node (SA node) located in the upper right side of your heart. This can cause your heart to feel like it skips beats or has extra beats. It's not clear what causes them, but they're more common in people who have other heart issues. PVCs may increase in frequency with age and might happen more often during exercises.

If a patient has frequent and painful PVCs the doctor is required to perform an ECG and an echocardiogram to determine if there is a structural heart problem. The doctor will also conduct an exercise stress test to determine if the increased heartbeats are due to physical activity. To find out whether there are other reasons for the increased beats, a heart catheterization or a cardiac MRI is possible.

The majority of people who suffer from PVCs have no complications and can lead a normal life. They could increase the risk of developing heart rhythm disorders that can be dangerous particularly if they happen in certain patterns. In some cases this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and it is more difficult to pump blood throughout your body.

A regular, healthy diet and plenty of exercise can reduce the risk of developing PVCs. Avoid foods high in fat and sodium, and limit your consumption of tobacco and caffeine. Sleep and stress are equally important. Certain medications can increase the risk of getting PVCs. If you are taking one of these medicines it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding eating healthy, exercising and taking your medication.

Studies of patients with a high burden of PVCs (that's more than 20% of their total heart beats) discovered that they had a higher incidence of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. Some people may need an organ transplant.